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What are the abiotic and biotic interactions that structure this ... which continues down in depth to a sand plain. Abiotic factors on the fore-reef are less stressful compared to other zones ...

This experiment is designed to study biotic/abiotic factors affecting seedling growth. Biotic factors are interactions between the living components of a community (i.e., predation, competition); ...

(b) Macro environment means all the physical and biotic conditions that surround the organism externally. (c) Physical environment refers to all abiotic factors or conditions like temperature ...

Biotic close bioticLiving elements of an ecosystem, such as plants and animals. factors are interactions associated with living organisms. Competition will occur between organisms in an ecosystem ...

Abiotic close abioticNon-living elements of an ecosystem, such as climate, temperature, water, and soil type. factors are non-living environmental factors that can affect the organisms in ecosystems.