A TV show centred on the life of an early Muslim ruler ... in an attempt to remove threats to Umayyad succession. Under Muawiya's rule, the Islamic armies marched far and wide, expanding its ...
When was the early ... (Islamic states) were governed by a caliph. They were the successors to Muhammad. The first major caliphate was the Rashidun Caliphate, followed by the Umayyad Caliphate ...
In the Umayyad Caliphate ... ceremonial colour for court officials. Black became a popular colour for clothes because it represented wealth and high status. In the early Islamic civilisation ...
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