A woman in her 40s presented with complaints of watery discharge (sloughing). These symptoms developed three months after treatment of her Fédération Internationale de Gynécologie et d'Obstétrique ...

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is an inflammatory syndrome characterised by unregulated macrophage and T-lymphocyte activation, resulting in cytokine overproduction and subsequent ...

Myofibroblastoma is a rare mesenchymal tumour known for its benign nature but complex diagnostic pathway. A woman in her 40s presented with a painless breast mass, initially reported as a fibroadenoma ...

Serous adenofibroma of the fallopian tube is a rare, benign tumour of the female genital tract. They are usually small, asymptomatic and incidentally diagnosed during a surgery for another ...

Acquired haemophilia A (AHA) is caused by autoantibodies that neutralise Factor VIII (FVIII) and can cause severe bleeding. The COVID-19 vaccine may trigger the development of acquired autoantibodies ...

A woman in her late 40s was referred to our tertiary care ocular oncology specialty clinic with the complaint of an elevated mass on the iris of the left eye of about 6 weeks’ duration. The vision in ...

DRESS syndrome (drug rash, eosinophilia and systemic symptoms) is an idiosyncratic drug reaction characterised by rash, fever, lymphadenopathy and internal organ involvement. The authors report a case ...

A subset of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis cases has a familial component. Telomeric mutations, such as those in the Regulator of Telomere Elongation Helicase 1 (RTEL1) gene, have been associated with ...

Non-aggressive, sinus-type greater sphenoid wing dural arteriovenous fistula with shunt point in the laterocavernous sinus mimicking a cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula converted to ...

We present a case of sebaceous carcinoma presenting as treatment-resistant chalazion. Diagnosis was made by excisional biopsy after failed treatment with warm compresses, eyelid hygiene and ...

Mulibrey nanism (MN) is a extremely rare genetic condition first described in 1973, with around 150 cases reported worldwide. MN is characterised by growth delay and multiorgan manifestations, the ...

The VACTERL association is characterised by a variable combination of vertebral defects, anorectal malformation, cardiac defects, tracheo-oesophageal fistula, renal anomalies and limb abnormalities.