Biotic and abiotic factors are all the living and non-living components of an ecosystem. Biotic factors include not only living things but interactions between organisms, such as predation ...

Both biotic factors, such as forest structure attributes, community-weighted mean of traits, and functional diversity, and abiotic factors, such as topography and soil properties, can impact this ...

Ecosystem is a system or phenomenon of interaction between abiotic and biotic factors in a certain area of the ... a river, an estuary, an ocean, a forest, or it may be man-made or artificial ...

Danon Clemes Cardoso, José Henrique Schoereder, BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC FACTORS SHAPING ANT (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) ASSEMBLAGES IN BRAZILIAN COASTAL SAND DUNES: THE CASE OF RESTINGA IN SANTA CATARINA, ...