Ancient ripples suggest a warmer, wetter past for the Red Planet that supported open water on its surface.
The difference is a matter of size: ripples are small ridges of sand with a height (amplitude) typically less than 4 cm and wave lengths (crest to crest) less than 60 cm, while dunes have the same ...
"The shape of the ripples unequivocally indicates the presence of water in lakes that was subjected to wind influence".
L ong ago, flowing wind and water shaped Mars's malleable sand and sediment into dunes, ripples and other landscape patterns, ...
Researchers have discovered two sets of ancient wave ripples on Mars, signatures of long-dried bodies of water preserved in ...