
Earthquake | Definition, Causes, Effects, & Facts | Britannica
Feb 24, 2025 · Earthquake, any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth’s rocks. Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow …
Earthquake - Tectonics, Seismology, Faults | Britannica
Feb 21, 2025 · Earthquake - Tectonics, Seismology, Faults: Tectonic earthquakes are explained by the so-called elastic rebound theory, formulated by the American geologist Harry Fielding …
Earthquake - Seismic Waves, Faulting, Ground Shaking | Britannica
Mar 6, 2025 · Earthquake - Seismic Waves, Faulting, Ground Shaking: Earthquakes often cause dramatic geomorphological changes, including ground movements—either vertical or …
Causes of earthquake | Britannica
earthquake, Sudden shaking of the ground caused by a disturbance deeper within the crust of the Earth. Most earthquakes occur when masses of rock straining against one another along fault …
Earthquake - Magnitude, Seismology, Epicenter | Britannica
Mar 6, 2025 · Earthquake magnitude is a measure of the “size,” or amplitude, of the seismic waves generated by an earthquake source and recorded by seismographs. (The types and …
Earthquake - Seismic Waves, Properties, Geology | Britannica
Feb 25, 2025 · Earthquake - Seismic Waves, Properties, Geology: At all distances from the focus, mechanical properties of the rocks, such as incompressibility, rigidity, and density, play a role …
Earthquake - Seismology, Epicenters, Magnitude | Britannica
Mar 6, 2025 · Earthquake - Seismology, Epicenters, Magnitude: Worldwide during the late 1950s, there were only about 700 seismographic stations, which were equipped with seismographs of …
Earthquake - Shallow, Intermediate, Deep Foci | Britannica
Feb 25, 2025 · Earthquake - Shallow, Intermediate, Deep Foci: Most parts of the world experience at least occasional shallow earthquakes—those that originate within 60 km (40 miles) of the …
Earthquake magnitude | geology | Britannica
Earthquake magnitude is a measure of the “size,” or amplitude, of the seismic waves generated by an earthquake source and recorded by seismographs. (The types and nature of these …
Earthquake - Volcanism, Seismology, Tectonics | Britannica
Mar 6, 2025 · Earthquakes are sometimes caused by human activities, including the injection of fluids into deep wells, the detonation of large underground nuclear explosions, the excavation …